氢燃料双模态燃烧室模态转换

为研究双模态燃烧室的模态转换规律,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,对氢燃料模型燃烧室在不同当量油气比、飞行马赫数、燃料喷射方式下的流场进行了数值模拟,并与试验结果进行对比,两者相互吻合.研究结果表明:当量油气比提高、飞行马赫数降低及双面喷射燃料均使燃烧室更趋于亚燃工作模态.     

二元保形非对称膨胀喷管流场特性

利用数值模拟方法对一种与无人飞行器后体一体化设计的二元保形大宽高比非对称膨胀喷管在地面状态的流场特性进行了研究,获得了尾喷管推力性能和三维流动特征随落压比的变化趋势.结果表明:虽然二元保形非对称膨胀喷管沿横向存在非等强度膨胀,但在研究范围内最佳落压比仍主要取决于上方短膨胀面结束位置面积与喉道面积之比;沿横向不等强度膨胀...     

A Study on Multi-defect Constrained Bendability of Thin-walled Tube NC Bending Under Different Clearance

Thin-walled tube numerical control (NC) bending is a tri-nonlinear physical process with multi-defect and multi-die constraints. The clearance on each contact interface is the major factor to indicate the contact conditions. A three-dimensional-finite element (3D-FE) model is established to consider the realistic dynamic boundary conditions of multiple dies under ABAQUS/Explicit platform. Combined with experiment, numerical study on bending behavior and bendability under different clearance between tube and various dies is conducted in terms of wrinkling, wall thinning and cross section deformation. The results show that (1)with smaller clearance of tube-wiper die and tube-mandrel, the wrinkling can be restrained while the wall thinning It and cross-section deformation Id increase; while excessive small clearance blocks tube materials to flow past tangent point and causes piles up, the onset of wrinkling enhances It and Id. (2)Both It and Id decrease with smaller clearance of tube-pressure die; the wrinkling possibility rises with larger clearance on this interface if the mandrel’s freedom along Y-axis is opened; smaller clearance of tube-bend die prevents wrinkling while increases It, and the clearance on this interface has little effect on Id. (3)A modified Yoshida buckling test (YBT) is used to address the wrinkling mechanisms under normal constraints in tube bending: the smaller clearance may restrain wrinkling efficiently; the smaller wall thickness, the less critical clearance needed; the critical clearance for tube bending 38 mm×1 mm×57 mm (tube outer diameter×wall thickness×centerline bending radius) equals about 20% of initial wall thickness.     

Schemed Power-augmented Flow for Wing-in-ground Effect Craft in Cruise

To provide detailed insight into schemed power-augmented flow for wing-in-ground effect(WIG) craft in view of the concept of cruising with power assistance,this paper presents a numerical study.The engine installed before the wing for power-augmented flow is replaced by a simplified engine model in the simulations,and is considered to be equipped with a thrust vector nozzle.Flow features with different deflected nozzle angles are studied.Comparisons are made on aerodynamics to evaluate performance of power-augmented ram(PAR) modes in cruise.Considerable schemes of power-augmented flow in cruise are described.The air blown from the PAR engine accelerates the flow around wing and a high-speed attached flow near the trailing edge is recorded for certain deflected nozzle angles.This effect takes place and therefore the separation is prevented not only at the trailing edge but also on the whole upper side.The realization of suction varies with PAR modes.It is also found that scheme of blowing air under the wing for PAR engine is aerodynamically not efficient in cruise.The power-augmented flow is extremely complicated.The numerical results give clear depiction of the flow.Optimal scheme of power-augmented flow with respect to the craft in cruise depends on the specific engines and the flight regimes.     

Numerical Simulation of 2D Supersonic Magnetohydrodynamic Channel and Study on Hall Effect

In this research effort,numerical simulation of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) channel is performed and Hall effect is studied.The computational model consists of the Navier-Stokes(N-S) equations coupled with electrical-magnetic source terms,Maxwell equations and the generalized Ohm’s law.Boundary conditions for the electrical potential equation considering Hall effect are derived.To start with,the MHD channel with single-pair electrodes is studied and flow of the electric current is in accordance with physical principle.Then the MHD channel with five-pair electrodes is numerically simulated.The results show that the electrical current concentrates on the downstream of the anode and the upstream of the cathode due to Hall effect,and the flow field becomes asymmetrical.At the current value of the magnetic interaction parameter,the electrical-magnetic force affects the flow remarkably,decreasing the outlet Mach number and increasing the outlet pressure;what’s more,the flow structure in the channel becomes extremely complex.Performances of MHD channels with continual electrodes and segmented electrodes are compared.The results show that performance of the MHD channel with segmented electrodes is better than that with continual electrodes with the increase of Hall parameter.     

鸭式导弹舵面后缘后掠角对滚转影响数值研究

鸭式布局导弹的滚转特性是抑制其性能提升的重要约束.采用数值模拟方法对鸭式导弹滚转特性进行研究,分析舵面后缘后掠角对其影响.以三维可压缩雷诺平均N-S方程为主控方程来模拟流场特性,湍流模型采用SST的κ-ω二方程,基于气动特性和流场特性分析研究了固定尾翼鸭式气动布局导弹的横滚特性.仿真结果表明,鸭式布局导弹的舵面后缘后掠...     

透明塑料板件注射-压缩成型模拟研究

在非线性数值算法基础上,采用水平集方程、动量方程与能量方程进行多物理场全耦合计算的方法,对非对称几何板件的注射-压缩成型过程进行了模拟分析.结果表明,注射-压缩工艺较传统注射工艺能够显著降低制成件收缩率;成型过程中熔体的纤维流线长度与温度变化会对制件收缩率产生影响.较短的纤维流线,较均匀的温度分布能够获得更小、更均匀的...     

叶栅风洞试验段与收缩段间二维收缩型面曲线的选择

采用数值模拟方法研究沈阳航空航天大学高速叶栅风洞试验段流场,由于试验段上下壁板间的垂直高度是随着叶栅攻角的改变而变化的,这就造成了过渡段上下壁收缩曲线的不对称,这其中的气流流场是不均匀的,通过对CFD数值模拟计算结果的比较和分析,最终选择合适的过渡区上下壁面收缩曲线,使得叶栅试验段处得到均匀稳定的流场,达到预期的效果,使得由上下壁面型面曲线不对称而引起的气流不均匀问题得到很大改善。     

气液交叉射流动力学行为的基础研究

为了模拟燃油在高速喷嘴内的快速蒸发混合过程,基于Eulerian—Eulerian方法,用RNGk一8湍流模型建立了高速喷嘴内两相流流动的数学模型,数值模拟了高速喷嘴内气液两相交叉射流的流动规律。改变气液动量比和韦伯数等条件下的两相流场计算结果表明：动量比增大3倍时横向穿透深度略有增大;而较大的韦伯数能起到强化横向射流的破碎效果。计算结果与同条件下的试验结果相符合。结果为研究HiTAC快速速喷嘴内可燃混合气的快速形成奠定了基础。     

螺旋桨滑流对增升装置气动特性影响研究

采用准定常N—S方法,通过单独螺旋桨模型计算结果与非定常、试验结果的对比,验证了计算螺旋桨滑流的可行性。重点对带两台螺旋桨发动机的增升装置流场特性进行了计算分析,研究了螺旋桨滑流对飞机流场和气动性能的影响。研究结果表明：螺旋桨滑流明显改变了机翼表面的压力分布,使飞机升、阻力系数增大。为螺旋桨飞机设计提供了一种快速、有效的数值模拟手段,在工程领域具有一定的应用前景。